Hardware Requirements: Intel 4th Gen core i7, 128/256 SSD, at least 8 gb of ram with an option to upgrade to 16, Max Resolution 1920 x 1080, Screen size 13 - 14 inch, weight under 4 lbs, Touchscreen preferably no, OS Linux(Ubuntu).
The latest Ask HN post on developer laptops is dated now[0]. As of now the haswell processor coupled with Intel HD 5000+ looks like the way to go.
Options I have looked at(If you have information about pricing/release date on any of these, leave a comment)
1. Macbook air: Average display, no option to upgrade ram
2. Sony Viao Pro: Reviews say it compromises on performance to be the lightest.
3. System76 Galaga Ultra Pro: Any first hand reviews on this one?[1]
4. Lenovo T440s: Release date unknown, 6 hours of battery life only[2]?
5. Samsung ATIV Book 9 Plus: Would be overpriced, QHD+ would be overkill for my needs!
6. Dell XPS 12: Not a fan of convertible tablet + laptop types.
[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4860540
[1] https://www.system76.com/laptops/model/galu1
[2] http://shop.lenovo.com/fi/en/laptops/thinkpad/t-series/t440s/
It also matters how well the machine can cool the CPUs.
All the machines you posted, except for the Galaga Ultra Pro (which is actually a rebranded Clevo laptop -- don't buy it from System76 if you value money) will have low power i7's at most.
That might be fine. It depends on your performance needs. Anyway, saying "Intel 4th Gen core i7" as a requirement is basically nonsensical.