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> Penalties to be applied in cases of criminal copyright infringement (i.e., violations of 17 U.S.C. § 506(a)), are set forth at 18 U.S.C. § 2319. Congress has increased these penalties substantially in recent years, and has broadened the scope of behaviors to which they can apply. See this Manual at 1847.

> Statutory penalties are found at 18 U.S.C. § 2319. A defendant, convicted for the first time of violating 17 U.S.C. § 506(a) by the unauthorized reproduction or distribution, during any 180-day period, of at least 10 copies or phonorecords, or 1 or more copyrighted works, with a retail value of more than $2,500 can be imprisoned for up to 5 years and fined up to $250,000, or both. 18 U.S.C. §§ 2319(b), 3571(b)(3).

If you broaden it to include DMCA violations you could spend a lot of time in jail. It's even worse in some other countries.



Does the $2500 count if it is 25 $100 instances? Similarly does the 10 copies cover 10 items copied once or does it need to be one item copied at least 10 times?


If you piss off someone enough to care, they’ll do the maximum and see if you plea down - or the judge agrees.

With a typical torrenter, it would be straightforward to make some truly monumental penalties.

The reality is, they rarely care.


Are there any examples of small-time infringers actually going to jail?


Given the topic at hand, would you consider Anthropic’s actions “small-time infring[ing]”?




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