1. How exactly are these spores of life getting into asteroids and being pinged around the Universe? The mechanism seems absurd to me. Earth is teeming with life, but outside of our explorations I believe none of it escapes our planet at all.
2. The life that would reach us would be already specialised for whatever environment it came from, and I would imagine would result a lower amout of variety, since it's already a successful species. But on our planet we have a massive amount of variety, which I believe points more to a bootstrapped start where competition was less intense, and odd things could develop, which were later outcompeted (see the Cambrian explosion).
Disclaimer: Not even a biologist, but I'm more willing to accept that life started and evolved here. Of course that might all be cast in doubt if we detect masses of life on asteriods or metoerites, but the first attempt at that seems to have come up with nothing so far.
Collisions? Large enough collisions eject large amounts of rocks into space. A good fraction of rocks ejected from earth would have some viable single cell life inside it, all you need are some cavities in them that don’t reach insane temperatures during this process, which is very possible for big enough rocks.
Remember that while you deal with insane numbers on the space side, viz. it’s emptiness, the number of planets etc., you’re meeting an insane adversary with biology as well. The number of cells in a single piece of sand in this planet is insane. The number of particles we might eject if there’s a catastrophic event from earth is insane. Anyone who worked on biology would know how hard it is to keep things truly sterile. I’m just extending it to outside space as well.
As for the conditions being too specific, while it’s true, I don’t see many outrageous combinations you can commonly observe in planets in the galaxy so I’m not sure if that’s a big deal breaker.
NASA proved in the 70s that some microorganisms survive atmospheric rentry. In fact, they could not possibly be killed by any means known to man, except for some enormous cosmic event with very powerful radiation / cosmic rays. This was done to question the idea of it being "safe" or not to travel in space or other planets, if it is possible to "scrub" our ships clean and avoid bringing germs with us. Apparently thats not 100% possible, some critters survive space and the harshness of re-entry just fine.
1. How exactly are these spores of life getting into asteroids and being pinged around the Universe? The mechanism seems absurd to me. Earth is teeming with life, but outside of our explorations I believe none of it escapes our planet at all.
2. The life that would reach us would be already specialised for whatever environment it came from, and I would imagine would result a lower amout of variety, since it's already a successful species. But on our planet we have a massive amount of variety, which I believe points more to a bootstrapped start where competition was less intense, and odd things could develop, which were later outcompeted (see the Cambrian explosion).
Disclaimer: Not even a biologist, but I'm more willing to accept that life started and evolved here. Of course that might all be cast in doubt if we detect masses of life on asteriods or metoerites, but the first attempt at that seems to have come up with nothing so far.