Hacker Newsnew | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submitlogin
London traffic lights rigged to win International Olympic Committee's favor (theverge.com)
96 points by ValentineC on May 14, 2012 | hide | past | favorite | 94 comments


Just me or is it a bit creepy that not only do they have a city-wide CCTV system, but they apparently used it to track specific vehicles?

Perhaps it's just the US mentality of tremendous respect for civil liberties[1], but what they did is actually appalling to me.

[1]: Please, let's not make this a discussion of how civil liberties aren't uniformly enforced in the US. I think we can agree that things like the Bill of Rights affirm more individual liberties in the US than many other countries.


Well UK is the country that has just passed a porn ban, and wants to pass a new law to monitor all Internet communications in the country. That puts things into perspective for what we used to think about this "modern western country".

US is actually not that far behind from doing this and more - Constitution or not. They'll just pass the laws and deal with it 10-20 years later. After all US still has the Patriot Act, and that never seemed too constitutional to me.

What's funny is that the Eastern Europe countries are probably the least likely to go this path anytime soon, and that's because it wasn't that long ago when they had revolutions over this kind of thing. But UK and US hasn't really done that in a long time, so neither the Governments nor the people there really get what it means to have mass-surveillance and have the Government know everything you did or want to do, and how bad of a thing that truly is.


Don't forget; the UK also put someone in jail for tweeting.


For tweeting no. For making vile racist comments over the medium of twitter yes. There is a difference.


Well, that's the thing: even in the US, as bad as it has become, saying vile racist comments on the internet wouldn't get you put in jail.

Is the guy a scumbag? Obviously. Should people go to jail for speaking their mind? That's probably where we diverge and think each other are crazy, but the key is: if you can be put in jail for, say, racism then a corrupt government need only make disagreement be framed as racist, for example. It's safer to just allow anyone to say what they want (with obvious exceptions like yelling "FIRE!") and point out why their argument is stupid.


Might have been referring to: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-1173678...

For some balance, the USA didn't let someone into the country because of their tweets: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2093796/Emily-Buntin...


Do you realize that this comment is misleading? People make this sort of argument all the time, and I think it's one of the reasons that we waste so much time on irrelevant points. It's basically a game that people play.

Has anyone given it a name? It would be nice to call people out on this.


>Well UK is the country that has just passed a porn ban

Excuse me?


He's thinking of http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-gov...

But yeah... we're not banning porn. We're not even actually going to start using an opt-in / opt-out system, either.


As of yesterday TalkTalk (ISP) are now setting all new accounts to 'blocked' by default, users will have to opt in.

It's not /law/ yet, but once all the ISPs fall in line, it won't need to be law.

http://www.techdigest.tv/2012/05/talktalk_turn_o.html


Numerous mobile phone networks also already do this in the UK.


He regurgitating the liberal agenda driven drivel from Reddit. Shame they don't fact check anything.

The UK didn't pass a porn ban. Some ISPs now offer an "opt-out" option for people who want the ISP to block things for them.


Whilst we're "fact checking", which UK ISPs are offering "opt-out"? Talk Talk is "opt-in" for new accounts. O2 is "opt-in" for their mobile network too. I believe several other mobile networks are "opt-in" too...

[edit] Just to clarify, by "opt-in", I'm referring to opting in to receive everything. Perhaps "opt-out" in reference to opting out of the block, is clearer.


For talktalk, you have to opt-in to enable their filtering.

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/talktalk-to-offer-paren...

Mobile networks have always done silly blocking, and it takes a phone call to them to ask them to remove it. I assume it's more about them not wanting you to use more data than anything else.


Hmm. According to http://www.techdigest.tv/2012/05/talktalk_turn_o.html all new customers get the block unless they specifically ask for it to be removed.


Who knows...

It's a bit ridiculous (from the article) "meaning that any new TalkTalk users who require access to such content will first have to "opt-in" through a highly embarrassing call to customer services."

It's hardly "highly embarrassing" to ask them to remove a filter.

If they do go that route though, and as the article claims, ask you to opt-out once a year, then they'll simply lose customers to ISPs that don't hassle their customers.


"It's hardly "highly embarrassing" to ask them to remove a filter."

I completely disagree. Many people would be very embarrassed phoning up to have an adult content filter removed. You can argue that they shouldn't be, but that's a different thing altogether.


I tried searching for a reference on google, but given the keywords got sidetracked by, well, you know...


> Perhaps it's just the US mentality of tremendous respect for civil liberties .. Please, let's not make this a discussion of how civil liberties aren't uniformly enforced in the US

Then don't write flamebait.


The reason I moved out of NYC (and out of the country) was because the NYPD put up cameras on my local (135th Street 1/2/3) subway entrance.

If you think the billions of USD of antiterrorism money is somehow not funding purchase of facial recognition software, you're foolin' yourself.

Collect enough uniquely-identified John Does and you can link them statistically to MetroCard swipes, and then you've got names from the credit cards used to purchase them...

Ride the subway enough times with (a) friend(s), and then they've got part of your social graph, too.


Anecdotally speaking, I know people in NYC that live in communities with high crime rates that are happy knowing that their neighborhood is being monitored by the police 24/7. Whether in the long term this is actually a good or a bad thing to have cameras in the streets, I just don't know.

Devil's advocate here, there are countries that have had no such instant surveillance and still managed to oppress their people quite effectively. I don't want to start a flame war so I won't name a country. And many times all it took for you to get arrested was for somebody to accuse you that you were a traitor or that you were badmouthing the government.


If the cameras did what they're supposed to do, by putting them up, they'd no longer be high crime rate communities.

Were it that cameras reduced crime, we could have a reasonable and rational discussion about where the "privacy/security" lever could be set.

Unfortunately, they don't.


> The reason I moved out of NYC (and out of the country) was because the NYPD put up cameras on my local (135th Street 1/2/3) subway entrance.

You moved out of a city because a CCTV camera got put up on a subway entrance? You're kidding, right?


No, not city, and not just one— I moved out of a COUNTRY because CCTV cameras got put up on EVERY subway entrance. It just happened to be the one next to my house that catalyzed it for me personally.


Where did you move if you don't mind me asking?


He probably moved to guantanamo bay. There are no cameras there. ;)


there are large swaths of the country without such video surveillance.

did you consider staying within the country?


There aren't large swaths of the country without the USA PATRIOT Act.

From http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/12/realtime/ :

"Federal law enforcement agencies have been tracking Americans in real-time using credit cards, loyalty cards and travel reservations without getting a court order, a new document released under a government sunshine request shows."

There's no hope for privacy or civil liberties in that country. The only nonviolent solution is to leave forever.


Where are you now?


Vaguely, but it sounds like it was a fairly 'manual' sort of tracking: they attached GPS devices to the vehicles, so watching them on CCTV just meant switching to feeds based on the GPS location, rather than some kind of automated vehicle-following algorithm.


The UK has a scarily-advanced automatic number plate recognition system in place throughout many parts of the UK, particularly London and the south east. The police can, and do, track vehicles in real time using this system. This is particularly true in London, where this is used to enforce the congestion charge.

Although the collection of the congestion charge is automated, this system can be used to alert police to the location of a vehicle in real time.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police-enforced_ANPR_in_the_UK


Civil liberties covers more than just tracking. The UK police are a lot more likely to automatically fine you for speeding or for forgetting to pay you vehicle tax. But on the plus side, they are a lot less likely to shoot you if they come to arrest you for it. http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3966187

The focus should be on having a healthy criminal justice system which is completely free of political interference and effective in enforcing sanctions on the police when they behave unjustly and neither Britain or the US can claim that at the moment.


> I think we can agree that things like the Bill of Rights affirm more individual liberties in the US than many other countries.

The Bill of Rights is so 18th century. I think you'll find that most industrialized liberal democracies have constitutional guarantees of freedom that are more modern and comprehensive than the US version. The UK is something of an anomaly in that it still relies on common law and tradition rather than an explicit bill or charter of rights. The honour system works fine and tends to be self-correcting over the longer term, as long as the government is willing to play along nicely.


They had planned the IOC's route through the city and had GPS in the cars with them so I doubt the tracking was automated. And England seems semifamous for it's intense use of CCTV systems, on the traffic side larger US cities with advanced traffic control systems have cameras at most (major) intersections.


I think a good chunk of it was probably installed as a consequence of terrorist attacks during The Troubles[1], which led to the "Ring of Steel"[2], a fortified security/surveillance cordon around the financial districts.

If you compare those measures to the US response to Sept 11th and others, I think you'll find a lot in common. I think at the time the measures were widely welcomed by the public too, although I'm not certain.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_steel_%28London%29


Not only that, but number plate recognition means that ANYONE is and can be tracked as you drive around the 'city' of the London - once you enter certain zones your plates are checked to see if you have committed and crimes etc. It's done by a system alongside the CCTV, but doesn't need someone to visually track the car, the system does that automatically.

It part of the same system that charges people for entering the congestion charging zone, and those that drive in bus lanes.

http://www.cityoflondon.police.uk/CityPolice/Advice/TrafficT...


> Not only that, but number plate recognition means that ANYONE is and can be tracked as you drive around the 'city' of the London - once you enter certain zones your plates are checked to see if you have committed and crimes etc. It's done by a system alongside the CCTV, but doesn't need someone to visually track the car, the system does that automatically.

It's an impressive system, and despite being an ardent supporter of civil liberties, I don't have any problem with it myself.

Vehicles are only stopped if the police have good reason to do so, i.e. they have reason to believe the driver is committing a categorical offence (e.g. the car has no insurance or tax), or if the vehicle/owner has previously been involved in serious crime (e.g. there is a marker on the vehicle linking it to drugs or firearms)...


Similarly, I have no issue with it, in fact I like it, a few years ago someone stole parts from a friends car - I was able to get the plate as they escaped. It was great knowing every time they went through London they were likely to be stopped.


I feel that it's mostly the American mentality of civil liberties. CCTV's are ubiquitous not just in UK but also in Japan, China, Taiwan, etc


Really? I did not know that! Are they as ubiquitous as London's system? (ie. literally every street and corner in the city is covered by a camera)

The only use of cameras in the US that I know of is for red-light cameras, and even those are hotly debated.


> (ie. literally every street and corner in the city is covered by a camera)

Many street corners have CCTV cameras. The vast majority of them are run by businesses rather than the government and are decentralised, as has been pointed out elsewhere in this thread. It is possible for law enforcement and intelligence agencies to obtain footage from the CCTV stations with warrants if they physically go to the businesses and ask for it. You are perpetuating a half-truth.

(Context: I am from London. I do not give a shit about CCTV cameras OR the Olympics.)


Perhaps that's why the US has such a massively high crime rate compared to London.

Given a choice between being knifed/shot/mugged etc, and having a camera watch me, I'd choose the latter.


Or perhaps not.

Other countries in western Europe are fine without it, and with a low(er) crime rate to boot.

You believe in a connection between surveillance and crimes. Exactly that assumption is the part that seems debatable - even if we ignore the whole privacy argument.


CCTV increases conviction rates, and acts as a deterrent.

It also serves to make the public feel safer.


And your source is..? I think my post stated that this is exactly the problem: The 'facts' you list are disputed, the discussion ongoing.

This interpretation of yours is not proven. Opponents argue that most statistics are of the causation != correlation kind and that thinking that CCTVs stop crimes is like believing in stopping piracy by suing old ladys for downloading 3 Britney Spears songs.


Unfortunately it still happens, the only difference is they have footage.

It's not just CCTV, cameras are ubiquitous, in everyones pockets.

Just look at the London riots, and the mugging of a student after he had already been attacked.

It was caught both on smartphone and on CCTV. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15232750

Even faced with video evidence they pleaded not guilty. http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/02/john-kafunda-reec...

They've now been sentenced to 5 and 3.5 years in jail.

The cameras didn't stop it happening. The police watch from afar and convict later.


You're picking out a couple of rare cases, and saying "it still happens".

Try living in the US for a while. Over there it happens every day.


I'm picking out a case that was caught on CCTV

I'm suggesting that while CCTV provides footage for conviction it doesn't actually make you safer and stop things in progress.

It doesn't matter where you live.


I would like a source for this, particularly for Japan.


I live in Japan. No source, but most utility poles in Tokyo have surveillance cameras attached to them. I can provide pictures if you'd like.


We British are such scum we cant be trusted with freedom. And then we have....... immigrants. OMG, they are taking over, we are over run...

Yeah, I do like to poke at the US, but the UK is equally fecked up. I think the one real thing we in the UK and US have in common is the notion that we the people are now seen as the enemy of the state.

Trouble is, Im yet to find a suitable country, with the same good stuff the UK has, which is not also equally fecked up. I can imagine Americans like me might think the same thing.

Frankly, I do not know of a country where one can live good and not feel like the enemy of that country.

What I want to know is when will the people, yes us privileged westerners, stand up and say we have had enough. Maybe in Greece and France it has already begun.


The number plate recognition is 100% ineffective.

People use fake plates all the time.


Number plate cloning is a problem, but many of the people who do it aren't the sharpest tools in the shed.

You would have to clone a number plate from an almost identical car (same make, model, colour, etc.) in order not to raise any suspicions.

In many areas of the country there are police forces with ANPR on their patrol cars, and you can bet they'll pull over a car over a mismatch. Most probably quite aggressively, on the presumption that other criminality is involved (e.g. the car is stolen, has been used in bilking of petrol, etc.)


With sufficient processing power, they could hamper this by tracking the region that each number is. If a plate pops up over the other side of town too quickly, or fails to pass through intermediate sectors, it could raise a flag.


Not just specific vehicles, the London camera system is setup to try and automatically track all numberplates of all vehicles moving in the city, which is how the congestion tax is implemented. It is run by IBM and Seimens, so they presumably have gathered a lot of valuable data there between them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_congestion_charge#Operat...


Of course it's creepy, but it's not new, either. The UK went Big Brother long before even 9/11, their CCTV obsession has been making international news since the 90s.


At least they don't try to hide it. Remember these lovely posters from 2002?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/24992147@N03/2644171457/

Now available in mug and t-shirt form.

http://www.ltmuseumshop.co.uk/search.html?SearchTerm=watchfu...


That poster looks like it's advertising a cheesy sci-fi movie.

It creeps me out.


That poster could have come straight out of Alan Moore's "V for Vendetta".

England prevails!


Wow! That is in fact creepy as fuck.


I think what outsiders don't realise (due to this hype) is that most of the CCTV isn't linked together. The majority of it is privately run by local businesses and households - it is used after a crime is committed to provide evidence of said crime.


It's a lost cause trying to explain this to people who don't live in the UK IMHO.

The liberal agenda prevalent on Reddit etc simply refuses to believe that there isn't a huge conspiracy theory, where all those private CCTV systems installed in corner shops, all those local council run CCTV schemes, are all linked together and tunneled into the government so they can spy on people.

But just for the hell of it:

Most CCTV in the UK was installed in the 70s and 80s, when the hardware became cheap. Independent Shop owners installed it so they could catch and prosecute shop lifters. It typically goes straight to a VHS tape which is cycled through and taped over after a few days.

Also for example, you have CCTV in petrol stations to catch people not paying. For some reason this type of thing doesn't seem to exist in the US...


The US sure does have cameras watching fuel stations, at least here in Michigan. When you drive off without paying, the video is immediately sent to the State Police. CCTV is in almost every store, as well.

The only difference is the wide swath of area between CCTV installs. They don't tend to watch the roads.


I'm an outsider. I didn't realize this.

But this article (I cannot comment on the claims therein) states that people sitting in the "London Traffic Control Center" "followed them using London's infamous CCTV".

So.. If(!) that's true or close enough, then outsider seem to have the right impression?


The london congestion charging cameras are all necessarily linked, these are the only ones that they would need.

On major roadside and traffic hotspots we also have cameras to help with accidents & traffic management. I have no idea if these are blinked with london congestion charging cameras.


I also find it creepy, but I wonder if the CCTV and traffic light network can be hacked to help you arrive somewhere on time, or even to have a rival arrive late to make them look bad.


Market forces should be applied - each set of traffic lights should take bids from the waiting vehicles. Whoever bids the highest gets to go through.



I'm a transport planner who lives in London. An elder statesman amongst local transport planners once told me the following story.

"Once there was a sheik that was planning to make a £3B investment in a new real estate development in Canary Wharf [located about 5 miles east of the city centre]. Plans had been drawn up, and everything was in place and ready to go -- with one hitch: the sheik wanted to see the site for himself. Wouldn't sign the on the dotted line until he'd walked around and kicked its metaphorical tyres a bit.

"The problem is, if you're a billionaire sheik you you have to stay in a a certain class of hotel, and there just wasn't anything appropriate in Canary Wharf. So he found a nice place in the West End [about 3 miles west of the city centre]. He flew in, spent the night there, and went to see the site first thing in the morning, around rush hour.

"The other problem is, if you're a billionaire sheik, you don't just hop on the tube with everybody else. So, he hired a limousine and said 'take me to Canary Wharf!'.

"Two hours later, the limousine was still crawling past the Tower of London [about 1 mile east of the city centre]. They'd managed an average speed of 2 miles per hour. The sheik was fuming. Any property this hard to access surely had to be worthless. 'Driver!' he said, 'Change of plans. Take me to Heathrow.'

"And that's how 3 billion pounds of investment died in traffic."

You can bet that the London team pitching to the IOC were very well aware of this story.


Wouldn't you just helicopter him there?


Helicopters aren't used for VIPs here, no.


It's an altogether unpleasant feeling to see my country and its people become a plaything for the rich and powerful.

Too many government decisions are made in order to procure glory and gratification for those at the helm. Britain has a lot to offer the world, and it has been stifled by its vain and inward-looking leadership for far too long.


Spot on.

To be honest 99% of us ignore it and treat it like a different world. However, if it becomes a problem en masse the shit WILL hit the fan and the accountable will be made examples of.


> the event's costs have expanded from an original estimate of $3.9 billion to $18 billion, according to Vanity Fair.

This was the most shocking item in that report. That blows away my usual "double the estimates" rule-of-thumb for govt related bids. Now we even have rule-of-thumb inflation.


Whilst that was an original estimate several years before the bid formally took place, Parliament agreed to a budget of £5.3B for the games, an extra £2.7B contingency, "security and policing costs of £600 million, VAT of £800 million and elite sport and Paralympic funding of nearly £400 million" [0]. £2B for actually staging the games is covered by sponsorship etc.

As the agreed cost before the bid was finalised, this is really rather close to the $18B figure the cited Parliamentary report comes up with.

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics#Financing


I revised my rule-of-thumb after seeing the costs for the NHS IT systems [1]. The Olympics going so far over budget really didn't surprise me.

> Originally expected to cost £2.3 billion (bn) over three years, in June 2006 the total cost was estimated by the National Audit Office to be £12.4bn over 10 years ... Officials involved in the programme have been quoted in the media estimating the final cost to be as high as £20bn, indicating a cost overrun of 440% to 770%.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHS_Connecting_for_Health#Costs


The original estimate was a farce anyway. It could never have been delivered for that.


Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth games cost a whopping $1.5billion AUD (about £600 million GBP; about 3% of the current estimate for the 2012 Olympics).

Now the Delhi 2010 games did go vastly overbudget, possibly as high as 60,000 crore INR (about £7 billion; less than half the current estimate for the Olympics). But they also built a 4 lane highway, new metro tunnels, and expanded the airport in that price. About one-quarter of that gross estimate was budget spent on the sporting events and directly related infrastructure.

There are 302 events at the 2012 Olympics versus 272 at the 2010 Commonwealth games.

They're not exactly doing it on the cheap.



Summary stuffed full of verge links and seo tags just like the site they left to "avoid" the "AOL Way".

http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/06/international-olym...


That's news? I know Sydney did the same thing back in the 90's. They didn't have as sophisticated a system - I think it involved people phoning in locations of the delegate's convoy as it drove around.


Most, probably all, modern olympic game organizers make sure there are VIP lanes for sponsors and the very (very) rich. Basically, fortune permitting, you have to be able to get off your yacht, stroll into your limo and then be at any olympic venue in about 10 minutes.

So while it could also be done to impress committee members it's more probable that it's done to not piss off the Mittal's and the Saudi's.


Nah, you fly from your yacht to your Olympic Suite in a helicopter. This was done to favour the next rank down, i.e. government officials who have to be a little circumspect about their priviledges but not circumspect enough to allow their subjects to go about town unhindered.


Isn't the whole idea of having a super yacht to not have to sleep in somebody else's shabby hotel suites?


Of course, I meant your entertainment suite at the stadium. Somewhere to relax with your friends from the government while you watch the games. Perhaps share a few laughs over a glass or two about how they conned the Olympic Committee?


Missile launchers, dedicated traffic lanes for Olympic delegates, controlled traffic lights... it doesn't sound like a Bourne film... it is a Bourne film! You have to pay £10 to enter the park and £15 to climb the Orbit tower.

The Games will be sadly for corporates and VIPs. Any non athletes or local Londoners will suffer during this Olympic period. Londoners hope the world will enjoy the games.


>Londoners hope the world will enjoy the games.

As a Londoner, I hope the games suck and they never come back.


Oh, common now. Who is there left believing that an Olympic city selection process is based on city merits (and not on bribes and kickbacks)?


I have no idea how one gets to be on the Olympic Committee but intelligence and thoroughness are presumably not required. They could have hired a car and gone on a drive by themselves.

On second thoughts, nowadays they would have been no doubt identified through their payment and the lights surreptitiously switched to green anyway.

Whatever happened to the Olympic spirit of fair competition?

No doubt this exploit had convinced the government more than ever about the value of mandatory online identification, mandatory financial transactions monitoring, car registrations tracking on the streets, and control of traffic on the Queen's highways in favour of the VIPs.


They plagiarised the idea from the KGB, whereby in Moscow they had/have middle lanes reserved for the VIPs and the peasants are consigned to where they belong: to crowded muddy ditches.


Beijing went as far as to paint the leaves on trees green to win IOC's favor.

For those that haven't been there, it is (or at least was) a dismally grey city with little greenery outside the public parks). I know they've worked to improve this issue, but at the time of the IOC visitations it was quite dreary.


I'm looking forward to these Olympics - I've got lots of money on some high-paying odds. I have it on very good authority that everyone in the stadium will spontaneously vanish during the opening ceremony.


I spoke in person to someone who operates traffic lights last year at a party, and he told me about this!


That's totally awesome and completely fine in my book. Props (Cheers!) to whoever thought of the idea.




Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: